What were the basic battle tactics of a trireme?
Over 120 feet long, the trireme was propelled by some 170 rowers, who could propel the ship up to a speed of 9 knots, a little over 10 miles per hour. A small number of hoplites and archers were also onboard, but the principal tactic in naval warfare was ramming, not boarding.
What strategy did the Greeks use to defeat the Persians?
The main elements of Themistocles’ strategy are summarized as follows: All Athenians would go onboard the ships to fight in the sea. The navy would be divided into two fleets. One would remain in Attica to protect Salamis, and the second would engage the enemy at Artemision.
What are spartan Triremes?
A trireme (Latin: trirēmis “with three banks of oars”; Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, literally “three-rower”) was an ancient sea-faring vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks, and Romans.
How many men were on a trireme?
200 men
The crew of the Greek trireme consisted of approximately 200 men: 30 regular crew and 170 rowers. The regular crew included officers and sailors to run the ship and archers and spearmen for added combat effectiveness. The trierarch, or captain of the trireme, was usually a wealthy citizen of Athens.
Which city state immediately rebelled against Alexander the Great after he assumed the throne?
When Alexander assumed the reins of power he moved quickly to consolidate his position. Almost immediately he had an opportunity to do so. Thebes decided to revolt against his leadership of the League of Corinth and sought supporting allies.
How many men did the Greeks lose in battle?
192 men
On being almost enveloped, the Persian troops broke into flight. By the time the routed Persians reached their ships, they had lost 6,400 men; the Greeks lost 192 men, including Callimachus. The battle proved the superiority of the Greek long spear, sword, and armour over the Persians’ weapons.
What kind of weapons did ancient Greece use?
Some of the weapons that the Ancient Greeks used were the spear, sword, armor, shield, phalanx, ballista, and warship.
Why do triremes have eyes?
Once the triremes were seaworthy, it is argued that they were highly decorated with, “eyes, nameplates, painted figureheads, and various ornaments”. These decorations were used both to show the wealth of the patrician and to make the ship frightening to the enemy.
What did the Athenians use the trireme for?
Athenian military operations depended on their close-quarters battle tactics, namely the ramming and boarding of enemy ships. The ram of the trireme was built at the front of the ship creating a large metal horn. When the ship attacked it would come in from the stern and attempt to rupture the hull of the enemy ship.
What was the speed of the Greek trireme?
It is believed that the trireme could sail at six to eight knots; the distance it travelled depended entirely on the weather and its overall manpower. In favourable conditions, it was thought that the oarsmen were able to propel the ship 50 or 60 miles over a seven-hour period.
What was the name of the Ancient Greek battle ship?
The Trireme ( triêrês or τριήρης – Three Rower) was an ancient battle ship primarily used by Mediterranean Empires including the Greeks, Persians, and Romans.
What kind of tactics did Alexander the Great use?
The Hammer was formed by the Cavalry. While the enemy was held in place by the Anvil, the cavalry would swing around and attack in the middle. The advantage of this tactic is to rapidly surround the enemy and make them fight from two directions at once.