What is the newborn screening Act of 2004?
Republic Act 9288, otherwise known as the Newborn Screening Act of 2004, illustrates a procedure to detect a genetic and metabolic disorder in newborns that may lead to mental retardation and even death if left untreated. In many countries, newborn screening has been a mechanism that protects babies from health risks.
What is newborn screening in the Philippines?
Newborn screening program in the Philippines currently includes screening of six disorders: Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH), Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Phenylketonuria (PKU), Galactosemia (GAL), Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency and Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD).
When did newborn screening start in the Philippines?
The Newborn Screening Study Group first introduced newborn screening in the Philippines in 1996.
What is the purpose of newborn screening?
Newborn screening identifies conditions that can affect a child’s long-term health or survival. Early detection, diagnosis, and intervention can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach their full potential.
What are the components of newborn screening?
There are nearly 4 million babies born in the United States each year.
Is newborn screening mandatory by law?
Every baby born in the United States is required by law to undergo newborn screening prior to leaving the hospital because it is the only way to tell if a seemingly healthy infant has one of these rare, but serious, conditions.
Is newborn screening mandatory in the Philippines?
– Newborn screening shall be performed after twenty-four (24) hours of life but not later than three (3) days from complete delivery of the newborn. A newborn that must be placed in intensive care in order to ensure survival may be exempted from the 3-day requirement but must be tested by seven (7) days of age.
Who introduced newborn screening in the Philippines?
Abstract: Newborn Bloodspot Screening (NBS) has existed for over 60 years, having been initiated by Guthrie in the U.S. In the Philippines, NBS was introduced in 1996 and later was supported by legislation. The NBS program now includes 29 conditions, covering 91.6% of the newborn population in 2019.
Is newborn screening mandatory in India?
In 2011, the National Neonatology Forum (NNF) recommended congenital hypothyroidism (CH), congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency as the screening panel to implement for newborn screening in India [2]. Today, most babies born in India are not screened at all.
How is newborn screening performed?
There are three parts to newborn screening: the blood test (or heel stickWhen the baby’s heel is pricked to collect a sample of blood for newborn screening); the hearing screen; and pulse oximetry.
What was the newborn screening Act of 2004?
SECTION 1. Short Title. – This Act shall be known as the “Newborn Screening Act of 2004.” SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. – It is the policy of the State to protect and promote the right to health of the people, including the rights of children to survival and full and healthy development as normal individuals.
What are the objectives of the National Newborn screening system?
The National Newborn Screening System shall ensure that every baby born in the Philippines is offered the opportunity to undergo newborn screening and thus be spared from heritable conditions that can lead to mental retardation and death if undetected and untreated. SEC. 3. Objectives. – The objectives of the National Newborn Screening System are:
When do you have to have a newborn screening?
• Newborn screening is ideally done on the 48th hour or at least 24 hours from birth.. • The baby must be screened again after 2 weeks for more accurate results. ROSARIO ANNE R. BERNABE MAN 6 7. Newborn screening is a simple procedure.
How is newborn screening done in the Philippines?
Newborn screening is a simple procedure. Using the heel prick method, a few drops of blood are taken from the baby’s heel and blotted on a special absorbent filter card. The blood is air dried for 4 hours and sent to the Newborn Screening Laboratory (NBS Lab) in Manila. ROSARIO ANNE R. BERNABE MAN 7