What is the meaning of benign endocervical polyp?
Endocervical polyps (ECPs) are routine and common specimens in gynecologic pathology. Microscopically, these benign proliferations show a fibrovascular stalk and endocervical glands, and are on occasion accompanied by squamous metaplasia, chronic inflammation, or ulceration if irritated.
What is benign endometrial polyp?
Overgrowth of cells in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) leads to the formation of uterine polyps, also known as endometrial polyps. These polyps are usually noncancerous (benign), although some can be cancerous or can eventually turn into cancer (precancerous polyps).
What is Microglandular endocervical hyperplasia?
Abstract. Microglandular hyperplasia is a lesion of the uterine endocervical mucosa, often associated with a story of contraceptive drugs or pregnancy. It was frequently confused with adenocarcinoma or premalignant glandular changes until its benign nature was recognized.
Are polyps in cervix cancerous?
Cervical polyps are usually not cancerous (benign) and can occur alone or in groups. Most polyps are small, about 1 centimeter to 2 centimeters long. Because rare types of cancerous conditions can look like polyps, all polyps should be removed and examined for signs of cancer.
Should I be worried about a polyp on my cervix?
Polyps on the cervix may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, see your gynecologist right away if you experience vaginal discharge of white or yellow mucus, or abnormally heavy periods. You should also call your doctor if you experience vaginal spotting or bleeding: after sexual intercourse.
What causes cervical polyp?
What causes cervical polyps? The cause of cervical polyps is not entirely understood. They may result from infection. They can also result from long-term (chronic) inflammation, an abnormal response to an increase in estrogen levels, or congestion of blood vessels in the cervical canal.
Do endometrial polyps need to be removed?
However, polyps should be treated if they cause heavy bleeding during menstrual periods, or if they are suspected to be precancerous or cancerous. They should be removed if they cause problems during pregnancy, such as a miscarriage, or result in infertility in women who want to become pregnant.
Are endometrial polyps common?
They are sometimes called endometrial polyps and can cause symptoms such as irregular vaginal bleeding (1, 2). Uterine polyps are very common. Up to 3 in 10 people may have them at some point in their lives (3, 4), but fewer than 1 in 100 people develop polyps before age 30 (3, 5).
What does Microglandular mean?
Microglandular hyperplasia
Microglandular hyperplasia (MGH) is a localized nonneoplastic proliferation of endocervical glands in women of reproductive age. It is associated with oral contraceptive use, pregnancy, and progestins (Fig. 1).
What hyperplasia means?
(HY-per-PLAY-zhuh) An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue. These cells appear normal under a microscope. They are not cancer, but may become cancer. Enlarge.
What to expect after having a cervical polyp removed?
Having a cervical polyp removed is not painful; however you may feel mild discomfort similar to period pain afterwards. If you are uncomfortable, pain relief will be offered to you. What do I need to do after I go home? You will have some discharge/bleeding which can continue for 2-4 weeks.
What are the features of an endocervical polyp?
Essential features 1 Endocervical polyps are common benign proliferations composed of a fibrovascular core and endocervical glandular or metaplastic squamous epithelium 2 Chronic inflammation, surface erosion and reactive epithelial changes are common 3 Rare cases may harbor in situ or invasive squamous or glandular lesions
How is a polyp removed from the cervix?
If an endocervical polyp is small, doctors can usually remove it in a medical office rather than having the patient check into a hospital. In such a case, a surgical instrument is typically used to grab the polyp and pluck or twist it off the cervix. If the polyp is large or very wide, however, doctors may need to remove it in an operating room.
How can you tell if you have a polyp on your cervix?
How cervical polyps are diagnosed. Polyps are easy for your doctor to see during a routine pelvic exam. Your doctor will see smooth, fingerlike growths on the cervix that appear red or purple. The two types of cervical polyps are ectocervical and endocervical.
What kind of polyp is in the uterus?
Growths that appear in the neck of a woman’s uterus are referred to as endocervical polyps. An endocervical polyp is a type of growth that appears in the neck of a woman’s uterus, which is called the cervix. Polyps are often red, purplish, or grayish in color and can be various sizes, though they are usually small.