Why is it called French Indochina?
French Indochina was the collective name for the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia from colonization in 1887 to independence and the subsequent Vietnam Wars of the mid-1900s. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos.
What’s the meaning of Indochina?
Indochina or Indo-China is a peninsula in Southeast Asia lying roughly southwest of China, and east of India. The term may also be used in biogeography for the “Indochinese Region”, a major biogeographical region within the Indomalaya ecozone.
What countries make up French Indochina?
Indochina, also called (until 1950) French Indochina or French Indochine Française, the three countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union.
What did the French do in Indochina?
France soon became a leading producer of rubber through its Indochina colony and Indochinese rubber became prized in the industrialised world. The success of rubber plantations in French Indochina resulted in an increase in investment in the colony by various firms such as Michelin.
When did Japan invade French Indochina?
September 22, 1940 – September 26, 1940
Japanese invasion of French Indochina/Periods
Why did the French colonize Indochina?
French Civilization in Vietnam – Economics Doumer was determined to put Indochina on a paying basis. He wanted the Vietnamese to bear the administrative costs of running Indochina, and he wanted Indochina to provide a market for French products and be a source of profitable investment by French businessmen.
Who ruled Vietnam before the French?
Before the French came to Indochina, Vietnam, the Khmer Empire (Cambodia), and the Laotian Kingdom (Laos) were independent countries. Vietnam had been ruled by neighboring China for hundreds of years, but after centuries of resistance the Vietnamese people overthrew their Chinese rulers and became independent.
Why did France take over Vietnam?
The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West.
What does French Indochina mean?
French Indochina was the collective name for the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia from colonization in 1887 to independence and the subsequent Vietnam Wars of the mid-1900s. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam , Cambodia , Tonkin , Kwangchowan, and Laos. Today,…
What was the cause of French Indochina?
The Main Causes of the French Indochina War. The following are some of the main elements that are believed to have caused the military conflict between France and Viet Minh. Oppressive French rule . France had been in Vietnam since the 1880s and even re-named it Indochina after colonizing several parts of South East Asia. Until 1946, Vietnam had been under the rule of France, which used the policy of divide and rule across the land. The French had split Vietnam into the Northern and Southern
What is was the French rule in Indochina?
French Indochina, officially known as the Indochinese Union from 1887 and the Indochinese Federation after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia until its demise in 1954. It comprised three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin in the north, Annam in the centre, and Cochinchina in the south, Cambodia, Laos and the Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan. The capital for most of its history was Hanoi; Saigon was the capital from 1887 to 1902 and again from 1945 to 54. The French
What was French Indochina included?
Indochina, also called French Indochina until 1950, is the area of Southeast Asia that included the former French colonial empire in the region, and several other countries that make up the Indochinese Peninsula, or Mainland Southeast Asia.