When was the X rating introduced in the UK?
The original X certificate, replacing the H certificate, was issued between 1951 and 1982 by the British Board of Film Censors in the United Kingdom. It was introduced as a result of the Wheare Report on film censorship.
When do you use an X rating for a movie?
An X rating is a rating used to classify movies that are meant for adults only. Two “X” symbols used by the British Board of Film Classification
How old do you have to be to get an X rating?
In some countries, X is or has been a motion picture rating reserved for the most explicit films. Films rated X are intended only for viewing by adults, usually defined as people over the age of 18 or 21.
When did the MPAA start the X rating system?
When the MPAA film rating system began in America on November 1, 1968, the X rating was given to a film by the MPAA if submitted to it or, due to its non-trademarked status, it could be self-applied to a film by a distributor that knew beforehand that its film contained content unsuitable for minors.
When did the General Certificate of Education ( O level ) start?
The General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (O level) was a qualification offered from 1951 until the introduction of the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) in 1986.
When was the last time an O Level was awarded?
The candidate has reached the standard of the former ‘pass’ at O level awarded before June 1975. The candidate attained a lower level of the qualification, below that of the ‘pass’ standard. The candidate achieved the minimum requirement to be certified for the qualification.
When was the motion picture rating system created?
Established by Motion Picture Association in 1968, the rating system was created to help parents make informed viewing choices for their children. Learn the facts, history, and evolution behind 50 years of ratings.
What’s the difference between a rating and a certificate?
Certificates define the privileges you have as a pilot; ratings define the aircraft you can exercise (use) those privileges in. There are several types of certificate, including student, private, commercial, airline transport and flight instructor. Each one has a different set of privileges (permissions) that the pilot has.
Do you have to have an instrument rating to be a CFI?
The instrument rating (§61.65 Instrument rating requirements.) is kind of odd in that it isn’t listed in the types of certificates, but it is an add-on to your pilot certificate. So a commercial pilot usually has an instrument rating and a CFI must have an instrument rating in order to qualify as a CFI.
Which is the best rating for an EPC Certificate?
EPC ratings Your property will be given an energy-efficiency grade between A and G, with A being the best – ie most energy-efficient – and G being the worst. New-build homes tend to have high EPC ratings, while older homes often have lower ratings of around D or E.
When did Battleship Potemkin get an X rating?
For example, the French film Jules and Jim received an X rating in 1962 that was changed to a PG rating in 1991. In some early cases, films politically motivated received an X rating. The Battleship Potemkin was rejected for “inflammatory subtitles and Bolshevik propaganda” in 1926, rated X in 1954, and finally rated PG in 1987.
Why did Central Board of Film Certification refuse to certify Gulabi Aaina?
The board refused to certify Gulabi Aaina (a film about Indian transsexuals produced and directed by Sridhar Rangayan) in 2003; Rangayan unsuccessfully appealed the decision twice. Although the film is banned in India, it has been screened in the UK.
When was the 12 certificate introduced for movies?
Due to the large gap between PG and 15 and industry pressure regarding Batman, a 12 certificate was introduced on 1 August 1989. However, it was for cinema use only and did not cover videos. From this point on video releases featured the official BBFC logos. The 12 certificate was eventually introduced for videos on 1 July 1994.
Can a movie be shown with an X rating in France?
Movies with an X rating may only be shown in specific theaters (which hardly exist nowadays in France); they bear special taxes and tax rates, including a 33% tax on revenue.
Is it legal to sell X rating in Australia?
They are legally available to be sold or hired in the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. Importing X18+ material from these territories to any of the Australian states is legal, as the constitution forbids any restrictions on trade between the states and territories.
Do you need a watch keeping certificate to get a rating?
Ratings who are not assigned watch-keeping duties or those still undergoing training are not required to hold watch-keeping certificates. All other certification requirements for ratings depend on the functions performed on board.
What are the requirements for rating forming part of?
The rating must: Age: be not less than 16 years of age. Seagoing Service: have completed approved seagoing service, including not less than six months’ training and experience, or
What was the first rating system for movies?
And it gave the MPAA reason for continued existence after film companies began openly flaunting the old regime. The MPAA’s initial rating system featured four ratings. G was for general audiences, anyone could go to the movie. M was for mature audiences, parents were cautioned but anyone could come to the movie.
How are the ratings for a movie determined?
Ratings are determined by the Classification and Ratings Administration (CARA), via a board comprised of an independent group of parents. Follow @FilmRatings on Twitter for daily updates on film ratings.
When did the MPAA change the rating of movies?
This led to a number of films being released unrated sometimes with a warning that the film contained content for adults only. In response, the MPAA eventually agreed in 1990 to a new NC-17 rating that would be trademarked, and could only be applied by the MPAA itself.
How is the rating system different in different countries?
Thus a color code or age range cannot be directly compared from one country to another. White – No restrictions: Suitable for all ages / Aimed at young audiences / Exempt / Not rated / No applicable rating. Yellow – No restrictions: Parental guidance is suggested for designated age range.
How is the rating system for movies determined?
Established in 1968, the film rating system provides parents with the information needed to determine if a film is appropriate for their children. Ratings are determined by the Classification and Ratings Administration (CARA), via a board comprised of an independent group of parents. Follow @FilmRatings on Twitter for daily updates on film ratings.
How old do you have to be to get a classification rating?
However, children under the age of 15 may legally access this material as the classification rating is an advisory category. Parents, teachers and guardians may need to find out more about the specific content before deciding whether the material is suitable for children in their care.
When was the MPAA rating system first introduced?
Introduced 51 years ago in 1968, the MPAA rating system is one of various motion picture rating systems that are used to help parents decide what films are appropriate for their children.
Is the Cara rating board part of the MPAA?
CARA is operated as an independent division of MPAA. The CARA Rating Board issues ratings for motion pictures exhibited and distributed in the United States. The Rating Board does not determine the content that may be included in motion pictures by filmmakers, nor does it evaluate the quality or social value of motion pictures.
Two “X” symbols used by the British Board of Film Classification (1951–1970 and 1970–1982, respectively) In some countries, X is or has been a motion picture rating reserved for the most explicit films. Films rated X are intended only for viewing by adults, usually defined as people over the age of 18 or 21.