What is the theme of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles?

What is the theme of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles?

Persistence in finding the truth is the theme the pushes Oedipus through the process of his tragic downfall. It is this persistence that leads him to realize he has fulfilled the prophecy he thought he had escaped, and in turn leads to his ultimate ruin. Action vs. punishment is what starts and ends the play.

What is the most significant theme of the play Oedipus Rex?

A major theme in Oedipus Rex is that the gods, not individual human beings, determine an individual’s fate—the idea of fate versus free will. No matter what Oedipus or anybody else does, no matter how much free will Oedipus exercises (or thinks he does), he can’t escape his fate.

How do you analyze Oedipus the King?

Oedipus is notable for his compassion, his sense of justice, his swiftness of thought and action, and his candor. At this early stage in the play, Oedipus represents all that an Athenian audience—or indeed any audience—could desire in a citizen or a leader.

What is the prophecy of Oedipus?

Before the play begins . . . By leaving his home in Corinth, Oedipus thinks he has escaped a terrible prophecy that says that he will kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus has defeated the riddling Sphinx, saved the seven-gated city of Thebes, and married the queen Jocasta.

How is irony used in Oedipus Rex?

Oedipus the King is a classic example of dramatic irony because the entire focus of the play is on Oedipus unknowingly condemning himself by demanding to know the truth about the murderer of the former king. The entire action of the play is built on the dramatic irony that the murderer that Oedipus seeks is himself.

What can the reader infer about Tiresias?

What does Tiresias reveal that readers/audience already know? tiresias was calm when talking to Oedipus, but then becomes defensive. He is a prophet.

What is Oedipus investigating?

The play is an investigation of killing. In the myth, the killer is Oedipus, “unequivocally” (72). Oedipus, seeking the murderer of Laius, is worried by Jocasta’s account of Laius’s death because it reminds him of a fight he himself has had at that place.

What do eyes symbolize in Oedipus Rex?

The eyes are symbolic in Oedipus, representing Oedipus blindness to the truth and willingness to disregard the fact that he killed King Laius.

What did Sophocles write about Oedipus Rex?

Sophocles is now placed among the great ancient Greek Tragedians. He wrote three famous tragedies that include Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone that describe the sufferings of a king and his children after him. Aristotle in his “The Poetics” called this play an exemplary Greek tragedy.

What kind of plot structure does Oedipus the King have?

Michael Patterson, in The Oxford Guide to Plays (Oxford Quick Reference), calls Oedipus the King ‘a model of analytic plot structure’. So it’s worth briefly recounting the plot of Sophocles’ play in a short summary.

Why are people dying in the story of Oedipus Rex?

Citizens are dying from plague, crops fail, women are dying in childbirth and their babies are stillborn. A group of priests comes to the royal palace to ask for help from Oedipus, their king who once saved them from the tyranny of the terrible Sphinx.

Who is the brother in law of Oedipus Rex?

Oedipus has already sent his brother-in-law, Creon, to the oracle of the god Apollo to find out what can be done. (A little background: before Oedipus arrived in Thebes, the previous king, Laius, was murdered under mysterious circumstances and the murderer was never found.