What is the common name of Derris elliptica?
Poison Vine
Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth.
| Family Name: | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | Millettia piscatoria Merr. |
| Common Name: | Tuba, Poison Vine |
What is tuba root used for?
The roots of D. elliptica contain rotenone, a strong insecticide and fish poison. Also known as derris powder and tuba root (in Indonesia), it was formerly used as an organic insecticide used to control pests on crops such as peas.
What is tubli plant?
Derris. Derris elliptica, commonly known as Tubli, Tibanglan, Tiba-lau, Malasiag, Bauit or Tugleng Pula, is a bushy leguminous vine usually found growing near river banks or streams. The dark-green compound leaves usually have 9-13 sword-shaped to oblong leaflets with pronounced pointed tips.
What is the meaning of Derris?
Definition of derris 1 : a preparation chiefly of ground derris roots used as an insecticide. 2 : any of a large genus (Derris) of tropical Eurasian shrubs and woody vines of the legume family including sources of poisons and especially commercial sources of rotenone.
What is Derris indica?
Description. Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical Asia, Australia and Pacific islands. It is often known by the synonym Pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus Millettia only recently. Common names include Indian beech and Pongam oiltree.
What is the plant that rotenone comes from?
Rotenone is a naturally occurring complex ketone, derived from the roots of Lonchocarpus species (Uversky, 2004). It is a commonly used pesticide and is also used in lakes and reservoirs to kill fish that are perceived as pests.
How does rotenone affect the electron transport chain?
Rotenone, a botanical pesticide, is an inhibitor of one of the enzymes of Complex I of the electron transport chain. In the presence of this insecticide, electrons from NADH cannot enter the electron transport chain, resulting in the an inability to produce ATP from the oxidation of NADH.
What is the common name of Derris indica?
Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical Asia, Australia and Pacific islands. It is often known by the synonym Pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus Millettia only recently. Common names include Indian beech and Pongam oiltree.
What is Liquid Derris?
A place to chat about anything you like, including non-gardening related subjects.
Is rotenone safe for humans?
The World Health Organization classifies rotenone as moderately hazardous because it may be absorbed by ingestion or inhalation. Inhalation of concentrated rotenone in the powder form is the most direct threat to humans, and caution is required during handling.
Why is derris Dust banned?
Rotenone – the active ingredient obtained from the crushed root of the derris tree – has been linked to the progressive brain disorder Parkinson’s disease, and a subsequent investigation by the Pesticide Safety Directive (PSD) has led to the decision to withdraw all derris-based sprays and powders.
How does rotenone cause cell death?
Rotenone is an odorless chemical, broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide and pesticide and inhibits with high affinity the complex I of the electron transport chain [18–22, 43]. This leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) [19] resulting in neurodegeneration and apoptosis [21].