What is Konjunktiv II used for?

2020-07-31 editor Useful Tips 0

What is Konjunktiv II used for?

The Konjunktiv II is a verb form that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous, meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations.

How do you form the subjunctive in German?

The Subjunctive I is almost always found in the third-person form: er habe (he has), sie sei (she is), er komme (he’s coming), or sie wisse (she knows). This -e ending (except for “to be”) rather than the normal -t ending in the German third person is your clue to indirect quotation.

How do you express your wishes in German?

Well-Wishes

  1. Ich halte/drücke (dir) die Daumen. – I’ll cross my fingers (for you).
  2. Hals- und Beinbruch! – Good luck!
  3. (Ich wünsche) guten Appetit/gesegnete Mahlzeit.
  4. Prost!/ Auf Ihr Wohl!/ Zum Wohl!
  5. Ich wünsche Ihnen gute Reise!/ Gute Reise!
  6. Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
  7. Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag!
  8. Gesundheit!

How do you use Konjunktiv 1 in German?

Konjunktiv I is used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural, the Konjunktiv II for the 1st person singular and the 1st and 3rd person plural to avoid confusion. We can also use the Konjunktiv II to express a wish or desire, to make conditional sentences or to make special, polite phrases.

What is a subjunctive German?

In German, whenever someone else’s statements are reported or their feelings or opinions are expressed, the subjunctive I mood is used, and that mood is signaled by distinctive forms of the conjugated verbs.

What is the German word for greetings?

Greetings – Sei(d) Gegrüßt! – The Words

Hello. Hallo. Grüß dich! casual Grüß Gott! In southern Germany and Austria. Guten Tag. Hello/Good Day. Guten Morgen/Guten Abend. Good morning/evening.
How are you? Wie geht es Ihnen? formal Wie geht es dir? casual

What are the 7 modal verbs in German?

The modal verbs in German are:

  • können (can)
  • dürfen (may)
  • mögen (like)
  • müssen (must)
  • sollen (should)
  • wollen (want).

What are the German prepositions?

Meet German Prepositions!

  • bis (until, up to, by)
  • durch (through, across)
  • entlang (along)
  • für (for)
  • gegen (against, towards)
  • ohne (without)
  • um (around, about, at) – when talking about time.