What is another common word for lipid?
Lipid: Another word for “fat.” (Please see the various meanings of fat.) A lipid is chemically defined as a substance that is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform.
What is Lipid peroxidation simple definition?
Lipid peroxidation is a metabolic process that causes oxidative deterioration of lipids by reactive oxygen species. This process can degrade the lipids within the cell membrane leading to cell damage and eventually, cell death.
What are the stages of lipid peroxidation?
The overall process of lipid peroxidation consists of three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination [31, 36, 37].
What is another word for oxidative?
In this page you can discover 11 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for oxidative, like: free-radical, nitrosative, catabolism, oxidant, apoptosis, catabolic, peroxidation, intracellular, aggrecan, enzymatic and oxidation.
What are antonyms for lipids?
What is the opposite of lipid?
| lean | non-fatty |
|---|---|
| unfatty | slight |
What molecule does lipids break into?
The digestion of certain fats begins in the mouth, where short-chain lipids break down into diglycerides because of lingual lipase. The fat present in the small intestine stimulates the release of lipase from the pancreas, and bile from the liver enables the breakdown of fats into fatty acids.
What is lipid peroxidation?
Lipid peroxidation is a chain reaction initiated by the hydrogen abstraction or addition of an oxygen radical, resulting in the oxidative damage of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA).
What is peroxidation in chemistry?
Peroxidation corresponds to the chemical reaction between mainly unsaturated fatty acids and the reactive forms of oxygen, such as superoxide anion (O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (OH).
What is lipid peroxidation reaction?
Lipid peroxidation is the chain of reactions of oxidative degradation of lipids. It is the process in which free radicals “steal” electrons from the lipids in cell membranes, resulting in cell damage. As with any radical reaction, the reaction consists of three major steps: initiation, propagation, and termination.
What is a synonym for hydrolysis?
In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for hydrolysis, like: cyclisation, alkylation, oxidation, acylation, polymerisation, isomerisation, acetyl-coa, cyclization, dephosphorylation, deamination and decarboxylation.
What is the second name of oxidation?
What is another word for oxidation?
| tarnish | discoloration |
|---|---|
| blackening | film |
| patina | rust |
| tarnishing |
What is a synonym for protein?
Protein synonyms
- proteid. A protein.
- milk. The definition of milk is a white or yellowish liquid that comes out of the nipples of mammals to feed their babies, or the liquid of various plants and fruits.
- fibrin.
- cheese.
- beans.
- amino-acid.
- globulin.
- nitrogenous matter.
What is the meaning of the word lipid peroxidation?
Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word LIPID PEROXIDATION. Lipid peroxidation refers to the oxidative degradation of lipids. It is the process in which free radicals “steal” electrons from the lipids in cell membranes, resulting in cell damage.
Who are the Terminators of lipid peroxidation?
Lipid peroxidation is a chain reaction and is created by free radicals influencing unsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes, leading to their damage. Free radicals are initiators and terminators of lipid peroxidation processes.
What kind of products are produced by lipid peroxides?
At high temperatures, lipid peroxides decompose to produce a range of unpleasant-tasting and foul-smelling products such as epoxides, ketones, acids, and aldehydes. Most biological membranes are extended bilayers of amphiphilic lipids with hydrophobic moieties directed to the center and hydrophilic head groups at the two surfaces.
How is lipid peroxidation related to autophagy?
Lipid peroxidation can activate mTORC1 by conjugating liver kinas B1 (LKB1), which inhibits AMPK, thus suppressing autophagy [xxix]. Lipid peroxides can also induce lysosomal dysfunction and lipofuscinogenesis, which reduces autophagic activity [xxx] .