What are the 5 groups of organic compounds?
Five functional groups are important in human physiology: the hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, methyl and phosphate groups (Table 2.1). Hydroxyl groups are polar. They are components of all four types of organic compounds discussed in this chapter.
What is an R group in organic chemistry?
R group: An abbreviation for any group in which a carbon or hydrogen atom is attached to the rest of the molecule. R is an abbreviation for radical, when the term radical applied to a portion of a complete molecule (not necessarily a free radical), such as a methyl group.
What is the abbreviation of organic chemistry?
OCHEM
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| OCHEM | Organic Chemistry |
What is organic chemistry in medicine?
Organic chemistry plays an important role in the pharmaceutical industry whereby knowledge of organic compounds is used to inform research and further the discovery, research and development of new medicines.
What are the four groups of organic compounds?
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules:
- carbohydrates.
- lipids.
- proteins.
- nucleic acids.
What is alkyl group?
Definition: An alkyl is a functional group of an organic chemical that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, which are arranged in a chain. Examples include methyl CH3 (derived from methane) and butyl C2H5 (derived from butane).
What is r in alkyl group?
In organic chemistry, an alkyl substituent is an alkane missing one hydrogen. Typically an alkyl is a part of a larger molecule. In structural formula, the symbol R is used to designate a generic (unspecified) alkyl group. The smallest alkyl group is methyl, with the formula CH3−.
What does NCS stand for chemistry?
N-Chlorosuccinimide (NCS) is a chlorinating and oxidizing agent that is used as source for chlorine in radical reactions and various electrophilic additions.
What does SM stand for in organic chemistry?
samarium
| atomic number | 62 |
|---|---|
| melting point | 1,074 °C (1,965 °F) |
| boiling point | 1,794 °C (3,261 °F) |
| density | 7.520 g/cm3 (24 °C, or 75 °F) |
| oxidation states | +2, +3 |
What is drug chemistry?
Drugs are a way of modifying the chemistry of the body. They can be used to treat diseases and infections, correct imbalances in electrolytes and fluids, or alter mental status (such as inducing amnesia or stopping hallucinations).
What is medicine in chemistry?
Medicinal chemistry is a discipline that encloses the design, development, and synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs. It is also part of medicinal chemistry the evaluation of the properties of existing drugs. The use of plants, minerals, and animal parts as medicines has been recorded since the most ancient civilizations.