What is dibutyl phthalate used for?
Dibutyl phthalate is used in making flexible plastics that are found in a variety of consumer products. It appears to have relatively low acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) toxicity.
Where is dibutyl phthalate banned?
the European Union
The use of this substance in cosmetics, including nail polishes, is banned in the European Union under Directive 76/768/EEC 1976. The use of DBP has been restricted in the European Union for use in children’s toys since 1999.
What products have dibutyl phthalate?
Dibutyl phthalate is in a variety of personal care products like hair spray, insect repellent, and nail polish [2]. It is also used in some household cleaning products, plastics, glues, paints, and rocket fule [3].
Is DEHP really harmful?
DEHP, at the levels found in the environment, is not expected to cause adverse health effects in humans.
What does dibutyl phthalate do in nail polish?
Dibutyl phthalate (pronounced thal-ate), or DBP, is used mainly in nail products as a solvent for dyes and as a plasticizer that prevents nail polishes from becoming brittle.
What does dibutyl phthalate cause?
DBP is on the Proposition 65 list because it can cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Exposure to DBP during pregnancy may affect development of the child, and may also harm the male and female reproductive systems.
Are phthalates banned in USA?
A: In 2017, the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the use of eight ortho-phthalates in children’s toys and child-care articles. But in terms of their use in vinyl plastics and personal care products, there’s currently no specific legislation by other governmental agencies.
Where can phthalates be found?
Phthalates have been found in dairy products, meats, fish, oils & fats, baked goods, infant formula, processed foods, and fast foods. This is true even if the food is organic. Phthalates are added to some food packaging and to materials used to handle and process food.
Is DEHP banned in the US?
Phthalates and U.S. federal regulatory policy As of the final rule in 2018, DEHP is one of eight phthalates banned from children’s products through this federal legislation.
Is DEHP banned in Australia?
DEHP (Diethylhexyl phthalate or Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) is a chemical commonly used in plastics. It has been banned in Australia for some products – mostly for products aimed at children who may suck or chew on them.
How much is toluene nail polish?
Toluene used to be present in nail products in margins of up to 50% until newer studies done by the FDA showed the severe effects of long-term exposure to this toxin.
How is diethylhexyl phthalate used in everyday life?
Diethylhexyl phthalate Context – Diethylhexyl-phthalate (DEHP) is a substance that is mainly used as an additive in plastics to make them more flexible. Its widespread use in everyday and medical products has raised some concerns about its safety. Does DEHP pose a risk to health or the environment?
What is the formula for 2 ethylhexyl phthalate?
Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diethylhexyl phthalate, DEHP; dioctyl phthalate, DOP) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO 2 C 8 H 17) 2. DEHP is the most common member of the class of phthalates, which are used as plasticizers. It is the diester of phthalic acid and the branched-chain 2-ethylhexanol.
How is DEHP related to Mono ethylhexyl phthalate?
DEHP hydrolyzes to mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) and subsequently to phthalate salts. The released alcohol is susceptible to oxidation to the aldehyde and carboxylic acid. The acute toxicity of DEHP is low in animal models: 30 g/kg in rats (oral) and 24 g/kg in rabbits (dermal).
Which is the most common phthalate in the world?
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diethylhexyl phthalate, DEHP; dioctyl phthalate, DOP) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO2C8H17)2. DEHP is the most common member of the class of phthalates, which are used as plasticizers.