What is special about the Sundari trees?
The Sundari tree can grow up to 60 feet in height with a girth of six feet. The tall hardy tree, with elliptic shaped leaves and micronutrient rich fruit, is threatened by over-harvesting, rise in salinity—a fall out of water diversions in the Ganges Basin, and coastal encroachment and top-dying disease.
Which tree is found in Sundarban?
The most abundant tree species are sundri (Heritiera fomes) and gewa (Excoecaria agallocha). The forests provide habitat to 453 fauna wildlife, including 290 bird, 120 fish, 42 mammal, 35 reptile and eight amphibian species.
Why Sundarban is called Sundari?
Sundarbans, northeastern India and southern Bangladesh, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. The name Sundarbans is thought to be derived from sundri or sundari (Heritiera fomes), the name of the large mangrove trees that are most plentiful in the area.
Where is the Sundari tree found?
Sundarbans delta
The Sundari trees are the dominant varieties of mangrove trees present in the Indian subcontinent. They are found abundantly in the Sundarbans delta situated near West Bengal Scientific name of this species is Heritiera fomes, categorised in the family Malvaceae.
Why is Sundarban famous for?
The Sundarbans is of universal importance for globally endangered species including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Ganges and Irawadi dolphins, estuarine crocodiles and the critically endangered endemic river terrapin (Batagur baska). It is the only mangrove habitat in the world for Panthera tigris tigris species.
What is the scientific name of Sundari tree?
Heritiera littoralis
Heritiera littoralis/Scientific names
In which way is the Sundari tree useful?
The timber obtained from the Sundari tree is used for bridge-building, boatbuilding and joinery, house construction, utility poles and tool handles.
What are named after Sundari tree?
Sundarbans
Sundarbans are named after Sundari trees.
Where is Sundari tree found and what is its importance?
The fertile deltas of the Cauvery, Krishna, Mahanadi, Godavari, and Ganga comprises of mangrove forest. In the state of West Bengal, these forests are known as ‘Sundarbans the name after the largest delta. ‘. The ‘Sundari’ is the most abundant tree in these forests.
Which tree is the Sundarban delta famous for?
The Sundarbans is a cluster of low-lying islands in the Bay of Bengal, spread across India and Bangladesh, famous for its unique mangrove forests. This active delta region is among the largest in the world, measuring about 40,000 sq km.
Why is the Ganga delta known as Sundarban?
The forests in the ganga-brahmaputra delta are known as Sunderbans because these are full of ‘Sundari trees’. Thus, Sunderbans are named after the ‘sundari’ trees.
Is Sundari tree a mangrove?
Sundari is the dominant mangrove tree species of the Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh. Scientifically known as Heritiera fomes, it is a species of mangrove in the family Malvaceae. The Sundari tree can grow up to 60 feet in height with a girth of six feet.
How did the Sundarban tree get its name?
The name Sundarbans comes from a mangrove plant, the Sundari Tree. Apart from Sundari, the Sundarbans’ mangrove forest is full of roaring, rustic, bain, and saltwater plants. This species absorbs excess salt from the soil and stores it in the leaves. When the amount of salt is saturate, the leaves fall off the tree.
What kind of tree is the Sundari tree?
Sundari tree is one of the most extensively found tree species in the magnificent mangrove area of the Sundarbans in the West Bengal state of India. The Sundari tree is known for its tough and durable timber which is used for building ships, quay, staiths, and bridges.
Why are Sundari trees important to Bay of Bengal?
Mangrove Forests act as absorber of impact of cyclonic winds that comes over Bay of Bengal. But rampant felling of trees in the forests has increased the risk, damage and havoc caused by the cyclones. Sundari Trees – this species of tree family is one of those rare types that can flourish in salty water.
What kind of trees are in Sundarbans mangrove forest?
Khalsi Trees of Sundarbans Mangrove Forests Aegiceras corniculatum, commonly known as black mangrove, river mangrove or khalsi in local language Bengali. It belongs to family. Flowers are small, white, arranged in bunches and smell like rotten bananas.