What is Cordell Hull known for?
Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871 – July 23, 1955) was an American politician from Tennessee and the longest-serving U.S. Secretary of State, holding the position for 11 years (1933–1944) in the administration of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt during most of World War II.
What did Cordell Hull do for Tennessee?
The lawyer and Democrat from Tennessee was US Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944. Hull was nominated for the Peace Prize several times in the second half of the 1930s for having conducted a policy of fraternization with Latin America and for having negotiated free trade agreements with a number of states.
Why did Cordell Hull win the Nobel Prize?
Prize motivation: “for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations.”
When and where was Cordell Hull born?
2 October 1871, Olympus, Tennessee
Cordell Hull/Born
How many kids did Cordell Hull have?
Hull married Rose Frances (Witz) Whitney (1875–1954), a one-time divorcee, in 1917. The couple had no children.
What did the hull note say?
On November 26, 1941, Hull presented the Japanese ambassador with the Hull note, which, as one of its conditions, demanded the complete withdrawal of all Japanese troops from French Indochina and China. Japanese Prime Minister Tojo Hideki said to his cabinet that “this is an ultimatum.”
What was FDR quarantine speech?
Roosevelt on October 5, 1937 in Chicago (on the occasion of the dedication of the bridge between north and south outer Lake Shore Drive), calling for an international “quarantine” against the “epidemic of world lawlessness” by aggressive nations as an alternative to the political climate of American neutrality and non- …
Why was there no Nobel Peace Prize in 1948?
Nobody had ever been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously. On November 18, 1948, the Norwegian Nobel Committee decided to make no award that year on the grounds that “there was no suitable living candidate”.
Who is the longest serving secretary of state in US history?
The longest serving state secretary of state in history was Thad A. Eure of North Carolina, who served from 1936 until 1989.
When did Cordell Hull die?
23 July 1955
Cordell Hull/Date of death
Cordell Hull resigned as Secretary for health reasons on November 30, 1944, but served as a delegate to the United Nations Conference in San Francisco in 1945. He died in Washington, D.C., on July 23, 1955.
Where else did the Japanese attack on December 7th and 8th?
Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941 (Sunday) Japan launched its invasion of British Malaya, at Kota Bharu, at 7:15 am Hawaiian Time (1.45 am 8 December Malaya time). The Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor began at 7:55 a.m. Hawaiian Time. 21 American ships and over 300 aircraft were sunk or damaged and 2,418 Americans were killed.
Which president gave the quarantine speech?
Why did FDR give the Four Freedoms speech?
The Four Freedoms Speech was given on January 6, 1941. Roosevelt’s hope was to provide a rationale for why the United States should abandon the isolationist policies that emerged from World War I. In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
Why did Obama win the Nobel Peace Prize?
The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his “extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples”.
Who was the 1st Secretary of State?
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State from March 22, 1790, to December 31, 1793. Jefferson brought remarkable talents to a long career guiding U.S. foreign affairs.
Who was the first female Secretary of State?
Madeleine Korbel Albright was nominated to be the first woman Secretary of State by President William Jefferson Clinton on December 5, 1996, confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 22, 1997, and sworn in the next day.