What is William Farrer known for?
William James Farrer (3 April 1845 – 16 April 1906) was a leading Australian agronomist and plant breeder. Farrer is best remembered as the originator of the “Federation” strain of wheat, distributed in 1903.
Did William Farrer invent anything?
William Farrer experimented in crossbreeding wheat to produce Federation wheat, the first specifically Australian variety that was both rust- and drought-resistant.
When did William Farrer invent Federation wheat?
1903
1903 William Farrer’s Federation wheat William Farrer bred various strains of wheat to resist the common crop disease of rust. After many years of cross-breeding, he developed the Federation strain in 1900, just prior to the Federation of the Australian colonies.
What problem did William Farrer solve?
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, William Farrer and the Reverend Dr Nathan Cobb were among the first in the world to work on solving the problem of wheat rusts.
Who is Farrer named after?
William James Farrer
It was named on 12 May 1966, after William James Farrer, who had lived in the area late in the 19th century, making a significant contribution to wheat-breeding in New South Wales by producing climate species, thus extending the wheat-belt and enabling the breeding of resistant wheat.
Why did William Farrer move to Australia?
Farrer was born in England at Docker, Westmoreland. A brilliant mathematics student, he began studying medicine but contracted tuberculosis and migrated to Australia in 1870 seeking a drier climate.
Why is wheat so important to Australia?
Wheat is the staple food of almost half the world’s population and is one of the most important commodities produced by the Australian agriculture industry. With overseas sales in 2003-04 of over $3.4b, wheat is one of Australia’s most valuable exports, making it a significant player in the world wheat market.
How did William Farrer migrate to Australia?
A brilliant mathematics student, he began studying medicine but contracted tuberculosis and migrated to Australia in 1870 seeking a drier climate. He first worked as a tutor to George Campbell’s children at Duntroon, before qualifying as a surveyor in 1875 and working for the NSW Deparmtment of Lands until 1886.
Why is wheat important?
In addition to being a major source of starch and energy, wheat also provides substantial amounts of a number of components which are essential or beneficial for health, notably protein, vitamins (notably B vitamins), dietary fiber, and phytochemicals.
Why is wheat grown in Australia?
Australian Wheat in Global Demand Australian wheat is sought after due to its high quality and the fact it’s produced in a clean and green environment. The industry is thriving – so much so Australia is now the fourth largest exporter of wheat in the world!
What country produces the most wheat?
China
China is the top country by wheat production in the world. As of 2020, wheat production in China was 134,250 thousand tonnes that accounts for 20.65% of the world’s wheat production. The top 5 countries (others are India, Russian Federation, the United States of America, and Canada) account for 63.43% of it.
Is wheat found in a specific region?
Wheat is one of the most versatile plants on planet Earth. Six classes of wheat are produced in 42 states in the United States and in nearly every region on six continents around the world.
What did William Farrer do for Australia?
William James Farrer, (born April 3, 1845, near Kendal, Westmorland, Eng. —died April 16, 1906, N.S.W., Australia), British-born Australian agricultural researcher who developed several varieties of drought- and rust-resistant wheat that made possible a great expansion of Australia’s wheat belt.
Why wheat is not good for health?
Consuming too much wheat can cause the intestines to work harder resulting in sluggish digestion causing digestive problems, such as water retention, bloating, and gas. Wheat is not bad for most people. Wheat is a good source of fiber, essential vitamins, and minerals.
What are the side effects of wheat?
As with reactions to other foods, the symptoms of a wheat allergy may include:
- Hives or skin rash.
- Nausea, stomach cramps, indigestion, vomiting or diarrhea.
- Stuffy or runny nose.
- Sneezing.
- Headaches.
- Asthma.
Is it illegal to grow wheat at home in Australia?
Believe it or not, it’s illegal to grow wheat at home. Commercial wheat operations are often very traumatic to otherwise fertile land because they rely heavily on commercial pesticides and fertilizers for production.
Which country is largest producer of wheat?
China is the top country by wheat production in the world. As of 2020, wheat production in China was 134,250 thousand tonnes that accounts for 20.65% of the world’s wheat production.