What are the effects of cardiac disease on pregnancy?
Pregnancy in women with heart disease not only poses a risk of maternal death but also of serious morbidity such as heart fail- ure, stroke and cardiac arrhythmia. The fetus is not spared, with neonatal morbidity and mortality due to fetal growth retardation and prematurity also markedly increased.
Which cardiovascular disease is contraindicated in pregnancy?
High Cardiac Risk Pregnancy States Contraindications to pregnancy generally consist of 4 states7: Marfan syndrome with dilated aortic root (>4 cm), pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary vascular resistance, >6 Wood units), moderate-to-severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (≥30 mmHg), and LVEF < 0.30 (Table II).
Are heart problems common during pregnancy?
Even healthy mothers can experience heart problems during pregnancy. During pregnancy, a woman’s blood volume typically increases from 30% to 50%, all in order to provide nourishment for the growing fetus. However, as blood volume increases, so does the amount of work the heart has to perform.
What are the two major categories of heart disease?
What are the different types of heart disease?
- Arrhythmia. An arrhythmia is a heart rhythm abnormality.
- Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries.
- Cardiomyopathy.
- Congenital heart defects.
- Coronary artery disease (CAD).
- Heart infections.
How is heart disease diagnosed in pregnancy?
To find out how your heart condition is affecting your pregnancy, your doctor may do lab or diagnostic tests, such as an echocardiogram or an electrocardiogram (EKG). Both are safe for you and your baby.
What are the signs and symptoms of heart disease in pregnancy?
Heart disease during pregnancy can cause the following signs and symptoms:
- Chest pain.
- Lightheadedness/Fainting.
- Fatigue.
- Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) of more than 100 beats per minute.
- Increased need to urinate at night.
- Persistent cough.
- Severe shortness of breath.
- Swelling of feet, hands, ankles, and arms.
What are the effects of heart disease during pregnancy?
Next Effect of pregnancy on heart disease (medical complications) Effect of heart disease on pregnancy (Obstetric complications) • Worsening of cardiac status: Decomposition ( heart failure): a) During pregnancy: Increase COP at 28 -32 WKS. b) During labor: due to stress of labor .
What to do if you have heart disease during pregnancy?
Management: Antenatal • Pregnant with significant Heart Disease should be managed in a joint obstetrician/cardiac Clinic .
How to diagnose heart failure in pregnant women?
• Physicians have to distinguish Between Normal Pregnancy changes and impending heart failure • This is achieved by asking the pregnant woman about breathlessness – esp at night -, changes in heart rate or rhythm, increased tiredness or decreased exercise tolerance .
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