What was Robert Stuarts discovery?
Robert Stuart was an explorer in the fur trade in the 19th Century who led an expedition from Oregon to St. Louis, discovering the South Pass through the Rocky Mountains along the way.
Why was Robert Stuart important?
Robert Stuart made a significant mark in the Oregon Country in two ways, first as a partner in the Pacific Fur Company, which established Fort Astoria in 1811; and second as the leader of an overland journey from Astoria to St. Louis in 1812.
Who is Robert Stuart?
Robert Stuart (February 19, 1785 – October 28, 1848) was a Scottish-born, Canadian and American fur trader, best known as a member of the first European-American party to cross South Pass during an overland expedition from Fort Astoria to Saint Louis in 1811….Robert Stuart (explorer)
| Robert Stuart | |
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| Spouse(s) | Emma Elizabeth Sullivan |
What path did Robert Stewart take backwards from Astoria toward Missouri?
It was Robert Stewart, an Oregon fur trapper, who established the route that would eventually come to be known as the Oregon Trail. Ironically, he did it in reverse, setting out from Fort Astoria, Oregon, and heading east toward Missouri.
Who discovered the South Pass?
In March 1813 they continued down the Platte and the Missouri, finally reaching St. Louis safely on April 30, 1813. The seven white men who “discovered” South Pass were Robert Stuart, Ramsay Crooks, Benjamin Jones, François LeClerc, Robert McClellan, Joseph Miller and André Vallé.
Who were the astorians?
The Astorians were the first fur traders to arrive. New York entrepreneur John Jacob Astor sent two groups of clerks to the Columbia River country—one by sea and the other by land.
Where was the South Pass on the Oregon Trail?
South Pass – Fremont County, Wyoming It marked the end of the long ascent to the Continental Divide and the emigrants’ arrival at the frontier of the Oregon country. It was also thought to be the halfway point along the trail.
What natural gap through the Rocky Mountains did Robert Stuart discover as he was heading back to St. Louis?
Robert Stuart led the mission back to St. Louis–a difficult journey that took nearly a year. Along the way, Stuart made an incredible discovery–he found a 20- mile wide gap in the Rocky mountains–the one passage where wagons could get through. Named South Pass, this find would become the key to western migration.
What is the last stop on the Oregon Trail?
The final wagon stop on the Oregon trail, Oregon City welcomes visitors with food, drink, museums and outdoor activities. Oregon City was the end of the trail for many because it was where land claims were granted for Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Wyoming.
How many died on the Oregon Trail?
20,000 deaths
The more pressing threats were cholera and other diseases, which were responsible for the vast majority of the estimated 20,000 deaths that occurred along the Oregon Trail.
What was the greatest cause of death on the Oregon Trail?
Death was rampant on the Oregon Trail. Approximately one out of every tenth person who began the trip did not make it to their destination. These deaths were mostly in part to disease or accidents. Diseases ranged from a fever to dysentery, but the most deadly disease was cholera.
What is the lowest pass in the Rockies?
South Pass
Though it approaches a mile and a half high, South Pass is the lowest point on the Continental Divide between the Central and Southern Rocky Mountains. The passes furnish a natural crossing point of the Rockies.
What state did most pioneers jump off from?
Missouri River flows into the Mississippi, the town of Independence grew rapidly as a trading post. By the 1840’s, it was the most popular “jumping off” point for pioneers to stock their wagons with supplies before heading out to Oregon or California.
What country did many fur traders come from?
The earliest fur traders in North America were French explorers and fishermen who arrived in what is now Eastern Canada during the early 1500’s. Trade started after the French offered the Indians kettles, knives, and other gifts as a means to establish friendly relations. The Indians, in turn, gave pelts to the French.
WHO sent two expeditions to Oregon?
Astor
In 1810, Astor sent two expeditions representing his Pacific Fur Company, one by sea and one by land, to establish a fur post at the mouth of the Columbia River.
Who owned the American Fur Company?
John Jacob Astor
American Fur Company, enterprise incorporated in New York state (April 6, 1808) by John Jacob Astor, which dominated the fur trade of the central and western United States during the first third of the 19th century.