Who was Deng Xiaoping quizlet?
Deng Xiaoping was born Deng Xixian on August 22, 1904 in Guang’an, part of the Sichuan province of China. The son of a well-to-do landowner, Deng joined the Chinese Communist Party while in high school. Deng Xiaoping joined Mao Zedong’s revolutionary communist movement, being a veteran of the long march.
How did Deng Xiaoping change the economy?
Deng’s first reforms began in agriculture, a sector long mismanaged by the Chinese Communist Party. This move increased agricultural production by 25 percent between 1975 and 1985, setting a precedent for privatizing other parts of the economy.
What was the goal of the protesters at Tiananmen Square in 1989 quizlet?
Site in Beijing where Chinese students and workers gathered to demand greater political openness in 1989. The demonstration was crushed by Chinese military with great loss of life.
Who is Deng Xiaoping and why is he significant?
As the party’s Secretary-General under Mao and Vice Premier in the 1950s, Deng presided over the Anti-Rightist Campaign launched by Mao and became instrumental in China’s economic reconstruction following the disastrous Great Leap Forward (1958–1960).
Is Deng Xiaoping still alive?
Deceased (1904–1997)
Deng Xiaoping/Living or Deceased
Why did China open up to the West?
Under the policy, none of them would have exclusive trading rights in a specific area. In the late 20th century, the term also describes the economic policy initiated by Deng Xiaoping in 1978 to open up China to foreign businesses that wanted to invest in the country.
What caused the Tiananmen Square massacre?
The protests were precipitated by the death of pro-reform Communist general secretary Hu Yaobang in April 1989 amid the backdrop of rapid economic development and social change in post-Mao China, reflecting anxieties among the people and political elite about the country’s future.
Why did Chinese Communists kill students in Tiananmen Square in 1989 quizlet?
Why did Chinese Communist kill students in Tiananmen Square in 1989? The Communist sought to crush a student movement that was seeking political freedom? No one. At what battle did the Vietnamese destroy the French Army?
What is the concept of perestroika?
The literal meaning of perestroika is “reconstruction”, referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to end the Brezhnev Stagnation. Perestroika and its associated structural ailments have been cited as major catalysts leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Is fascism capitalist or socialist?
While other Western capitalist countries strove for increased state ownership of industry during the same period, Nazi Germany transferred public ownership and public services into the private sector. Fascist regimes have been described as being authoritarian or totalitarian capitalist.
What’s the difference between capitalism and fascism?
Capitalism is an economic system in which the means to create wealth are privately controlled, as opposed to being owned by the state. Fascism is an ultra-right-wing political system in which the state exercises complete control over economics and society.